To avoid a head-on collision with an oncoming vehicle in your lane, what is the recommended action?

The recommended action of slowing down, sounding your horn, pulling as far right as possible, and flashing your headlights is the safest and most effective response to an oncoming vehicle in your lane. This approach maximizes your chances of avoiding an accident.

Slowing down gives the other driver more time to react, and it also reduces the speed of impact if a collision does occur. Sounding the horn alerts the other driver to your presence, which may prompt them to return to their lane. Pulling as far right as possible provides more space between you and the oncoming vehicle, potentially allowing them to pass without hitting you. Flashing your headlights can further communicate to the other driver that there is a danger, increasing the likelihood that they will take corrective action.

Choosing to speed up and change lanes quickly can be risky, as it doesn't guarantee safety and may lead to losing control of the vehicle. Staying in your lane and braking hard, while instinctive, does not provide any lateral movement to avoid the oncoming vehicle, which could still result in a collision. Making a U-turn would be impractical in many situations, potentially placing you in a more dangerous position or causing confusion for other drivers.