What are the four steps in the IPDE Method of defensive driving?

The IPDE Method of defensive driving is an organized approach to observing and reacting to potential hazards on the road. The correct sequence of steps begins with identifying potential hazards, such as other vehicles, pedestrians, signs, or obstacles. Next, the driver predicts possible outcomes based on those hazards, considering how they might affect the driving situation. After assessing these possibilities, the next step is to decide on the best course of action to ensure safety, whether that means adjusting speed, changing lanes, or taking another precautionary measure. Finally, executing that decision effectively is crucial for maintaining control over the vehicle and responding appropriately to the dynamic driving environment.

This structured method helps drivers remain vigilant and prepared for unexpected situations, significantly reducing the risk of accidents. By using this process consistently, drivers can cultivate safer driving habits and make informed choices on the road.